Archive - November 2015

1
The Psychological Thriller Genre
2
Books with Secret Languages
3
10 Transgressive Novels
4
My Tour of Highgate Cemetery

The Psychological Thriller Genre

My third novel, Symbiosis, is about identical twin girls called Talulah and Taliah. Symbiosis (released Jan 21st 2016) is a Psychological Thriller. This week’s post is dedicated to the Psychological Thriller literary genre.

Definition: A Psychological Thriller is a thriller story, which emphasises the psychology of its characters and their unstable emotional states… (More)

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Characteristics:

  • Psychological & emotional stress are primary themes.
  • The conflict between the characters is predominantly
    psychological/mental.
  • Deception is a key factor.
  • Tension and suspense are ever-present.
  • There is often an overlap with other genres, including Mystery,
    Transgressive Fiction and Horror (particularly psychological horror).
  • Psychological Thrillers focus on both the hero and the villain.
  • The nature of the protagonist is often questioned.
  • Psychological Thrillers play with both the characters’ and reader’s
    mind.

 

History:

1697 ­– Little Red Riding Hood – the story is about a manipulative, stalking wolf versus an innocent girl.

1844The Count of Monte Cristo – betrayal and revenge are themes in this action-packed novel.

1903Heart of Darkness – the human soul is the central theme in this first person account of a man traveling up the Congo River. Click here to read my review.

1959The Manchurian Candidate – this Cold War classic is about a squad of American soldiers who are left paranoid after being brainwashed by Communists.

1980The Bourne Identity – a man suffering from amnesia finds a trail of deceit when he sets out to discover his past. Most of us have probably seen the film it inspired.

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My Favourite Psychological Thriller Author: Thomas Harris (Red Dragon/Silence of the Lambs).

My Most Disturbing Psychological Thriller: The Killer Inside Me by Jim Thompson. Click here to read my review.

Psychological Thriller of the Decade so far: Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn (2012) – 939,000 sales in 2014 alone.

Amazon’s Current No.1 Best Selling Psychological Thriller: The Girl With No Past by Kathryn Croft.

Most Famous Contemporary Psychological Thriller Author: Lee Child.

The Psychological Thriller I Want to Read Next: Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier.

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I have written 3 novels. My latest is the psychological thriller, Symbiosis.

Symbiosis

 

Books with Secret Languages

My third novel, Symbiosis, is about identical twin girls called Talulah and Taliah. It is a psychological thriller. Talulah and Taliah speak to each other in a cryptophasia. A cryptophasia is a secret language developed by a set of twins, which only they understand.

Cryptophasia

Here are 6 authors who invented/alluded to idiosyncratic languages in their writing:

James Joyce – Finnegans Wake (1939) – Written in Paris over a period of 17 years, much of Finnegans Wake is written in an idiosyncratic language, made up of a combination of portmanteau words, multilingual puns and English lexical items.

 J. R. R. Tolkien – The Lord of the Rings (1954) – Tolkien had a penchant for creating languages. In The Lord of the Rings he described in intricate detail the linguistics of Middle-earth. A number of constructed languages were envisaged.

H.P. Lovecraft – Various books/stories – In Lovecraft’s writing the language R’lyehian is a hieroglyphic lettering system, which was brought to earth by the spawn of Cthulhu. Lovecraft never gave a name to this language, but his fans did.

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Anthony Burgess – A Clockwork Orange (1962) – Set in a dystopian near future, this violent and at times comical work employs an imaginary teenage dialect called nadsat that is in part inspired by Russian. A glossary is provided. Click here to read my review.

Russell Hoban – Riddley Walker (1980) – Set in the English county of Kent, 2000 years after a nuclear war, Riddley Walker is written in an idiosyncratic language, composed of a phonetic transliteration of a Kentish accent.

Chris Beckett – Dark Eden (2012) – In this science fiction novel, the descendants of 2 people who crashed on a planet called Eden, communicate in an unsophisticated language. The inhabitants of Eden do not yet have words for much of their environment.

 

10 Transgressive Novels

This week’s post is devoted to 10 works of Transgressive Fiction by 10 different authors, all of which I have reviewed here. As followers of this blog are aware, Transgressive Fiction is one of my favourite genres. My second book, Necropolis, is a transgressive, black comedy about a psychopath who works for the Burials and Cemeteries department in his local council.

Definition: Transgressive Fiction is a genre that focuses on characters who feel confined by the norms and expectations of society and who break free of those confines in unusual and/or illicit ways. Protagonists in Transgressive Fiction are in one form or other rebelling against society.  Due to this they may appear to be anti-social, nihilistic or even sociopathic.

The following books are presented in chronological order:

Tropic of Cancer by Henry Miller (1934)

Tropic of Cancer

About: Sexuality, freedom and the human condition are themes in this groundbreaking work of Transgressive Fiction. Tropic of Cancer was banned from being imported into the United States after its publication in France in 1934. 

My Review: Set in the late 1920s and early 30s, Tropic of Cancer is a semi-autobiographical first-person account of a young, struggling American writer living in Paris, and for a short period Le Havre. His is a seedy existence, characterised by a shortage of money… (More)

Novel with Cocaine by M. Ageyev (1934)

Novel with Cocaine

About: Novel with Cocaine is a nihilistic and philosophical novel about adolescence and addiction that could be described as Dostoyevskian. Since the time of its publication in book form there has been intense speculation over who wrote it.

My Review: Set in the years immediately before and after the Russian Revolution, Novel with Cocaine follows the life of Vadim, a Moscow adolescent and student. Vadim is prone to self-loathing and disdainful of others, none more so than his mother, whose… (More)

Savage Night by Jim Thompson (1953)

Savage Night 

AboutSavage Night is a suspenseful crime novel written in its author’s trademark stark, pulp prose style. Protagonist Carl is a paranoid, pensive and perplexing character, who suffers poor health, and is convinced that he is disintegrating.  

My Review: A shadowy crime boss known as ‘The Man’ sends contract killer Carl Bigelow to a small town, on a mission to kill a man, by the name of Jake Winroy. Jake is a key witness in a forthcoming court case. Carl, whose ruse is that… (More)

Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov (1955)

Lolita

AboutThe story is about a man named Humbert Humbert, who falls in love with a twelve-year-old girl, Lolita, the daughter of his landlady. Banned in a number of countries Lolita continues to cause controversy to this day.

My Review: The protagonist, Humbert Humbert, is an intellectual with an all-consuming craving for young girls, or nymphets as he refers to them.  After his wife leaves him for another man, Humbert Humbert becomes a live-in tutor for the Hazes, a family consisting of a… (More)

A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess (1962)

A Clockwork Orange

About: First published in 1962, A Clockwork Orange is a ground-breaking and controversial book with an intriguing and intelligent narrator, which leaves many questions to ponder concerning behaviourism and the role of the state. 

My Review: Alex is an eccentric 15-year-old delinquent with a penchant for classical music and drinking milk. He and his fellow ‘droogs’ assault, rob and rape with impunity, that is until a serious incident sees him arrested and incarcerated. Our anti-hero is anticipating… (More)

Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut (1969)

slaughterhouse-5

About: Slaughterhouse-Five’s anti-war rhetoric has resulted in it being banned from numerous US schools and libraries. The story is about the exploits of Billy Pilgrim, a survivor of the notorious firebombing of Dresden in World War II.

My Review: Narrated in a non-linear order, the story follows protagonist Billy Pilgrim’s journey through life. A married optometrist with two children, Billy is a veteran of World War II, and a survivor of the notorious fire bombing of Dresden. Billy is also a time traveller… (More)

Ham On Rye by Charles Bukowski (1982)

Ham On Rye

About: Ham On Rye is a coming-of-age story, in which the protagonist views himself as an intruder, refusing to adhere to society’s expectations. This is a sad and moving work written in the author’s trademark economy of prose style.

My Review: Ham On Rye is a semi-autobiographical account of Bukowski’s formative years in his home city of Los Angeles. The story follows the early life of the author’s alter ego, Henry Chinaski, starting with his earliest memories, then through his school years… (More)

Queer by William S. Burroughs (1985)

Queer

About: Autobiographical in nature, the book is an account of Burroughs’s life in Mexico, during a troubled time in his life shortly after accidentally shooting wife Joan Vollmer dead. The author adeptly portrays a deep sense of longing and loss. 

My Review: Queer is an unreciprocated love story, in which the protagonist Lee craves love and attention from a young American by the name of Eugene Allerton. Set in the American ex-pat scene of hedonistic, lawless 1940s Mexico… (More)

Less Than Zero by Bret Easton Ellis (1985)

Less Than Zero

About: Less Than Zero is about a privileged group of L.A. youngsters, who appear on the surface to have an idealistic life, but in reality live unrewarding existences. Unrelenting in its bleakness, this is a must read for all Easton Ellis admirers.

My Review: Set in nineteen-eighties Los Angeles, the story follows eighteen-year-old Clay, returned home for Christmas from college in New Hampshire.  Clay immediately falls back into the L.A. social scene, spending his time hanging-out with various wealthy teenagers… (More)

Rant by Chuck Palahniuk (2007)

Rant

About: This is a challenging book, employing an innovative interview format. Rant adroitly challenges our own traditions by demonstrating how we contort our recollection of events in accordance with our desires, motives and beliefs.

My Review: Rant is the oral history of Buster ‘Rant’ Casey, recounted by an array of people including his relations, friends, enemies and lovers. Rant’s childhood companions from the small rural town where he spent his formative years remember… (More)

 

My Tour of Highgate Cemetery

I am fascinated by cemeteries. The protagonist in my 2nd novel, Necropolis, works for the burials and cemeteries department in his local council. I have also written blog posts about the Old Brompton Cemetery in London, Recoleta in Buenos Aires and Zentralfriedhof in Vienna. This week I visited Highgate Cemetery in London. It is home to many famous people including a number of authors.

Highgate Cemetery is divided into 2 sections – East and West. To view the West one has to pre-book. Tour groups are admitted once a day. As for the East it is open to the public – admission £4. And it is the East side that I visited on a grey, wet but mild November afternoon. Below is Douglas Adams grave. Adams wrote The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy. (Note the pens in the pot).

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Jim Horn was an avid reader.

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Below is Mary Ann Cross’s (pen name – George Eliot) grave. Eliot was one of the leading novelists of the Victorian era. She used a male pen name so that she would be taken seriously in a male-dominated society.

George Eliot

Karl Marx is the most famous resident of Highgate Cemetery.

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Much of the cemetery has a rural feel (see below).

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This lady evidently really loved her dog.

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The multi-cultural nature of the area is reflected in the style of graves (see below).

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No prizes for guessing what Harry Thornton did for a living. He perished in the 1918 flu pandemic.

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Malcolm McClaren (1946-2010) was an impresario, rock-artist, clothes designer and boutique owner. His epitaph reads – ‘Better a spectacular failure, than a benign success.’

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Below is TV presenter Jeremy Beadle’s grave. The diminutive star was adored by the nation’s TV watchers.

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Some of the graves have seen better days. I was trying to locate Anthony Shaffer’s resting place (author of 1970 bestseller Sleuth) when I came across this grave. I never did find Shaffer’s.

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Bruce Reynolds was the mastermind of the Great Train Robbery in 1963.

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Below is a resident of the cemetery.

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I would highly recommend Highgate Cemetery.

Necropolis

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